How Is An Aluminum Coil Better Than Copper in Air Conditioners?

Aluminum coils are coils made of aluminum alloy, usually composed of alloys of pure aluminum and other elements; copper coils are coils made of pure copper. Both copper coils and aluminum coil sheets have good thermal conductivity properties. Both are often used to manufacture heat management equipment such as exchangers and radiators. Both have good processing properties and can be processed through bending, cutting, stamping and other processes. Processed into products of various shapes and sizes.

Brief Overview

Aluminum coil: Aluminum is a lightweight metal with a relative density of about 2.7g/cm³, which is lighter than other common metals such as iron and copper. Its thermal conductivity is about 237W/(m·K) . Aluminum forms an oxide film in the air, which has certain corrosion resistance and is not easily oxidized and rusted. Moreover, aluminum has a high reflectivity of light, about 80%-90%.

The application of aluminum coils in air conditioners is based on a series of unique characteristics and advantages. 1100 aluminum alloy is often used in evaporator coils in low-pressure systems.

Copper coil: Copper coil is usually made of high-purity copper, which can conduct heat quickly and is widely used in refrigeration circuits in air-conditioning systems, such as evaporators, condensers and connecting pipes. Its thermal conductivity is much better than that of aluminum coils, but its manufacturing cost is about three times the price of aluminum, and more materials must be added to ensure its flexibility.

Aluminum Coils vs Copper Coils In Air Conditioners:

Heat dissipation performance: Aluminum coils have higher heat dissipation properties than copper coils. Due to the high thermal conductivity of aluminum, air conditioning systems using aluminum coils can transfer heat more efficiently, allowing for faster cooling and heating processes. The most commonly used aluminum coil grades in air conditioning systems are 3003 aluminum and 1100 aluminum coils. The former is suitable for efficient heat exchange such as air conditioning evaporation coils; the latter is often used in condenser coils to remove heat from the room.

Corrosion resistance: Coil aluminum have advantages in terms of corrosion resistance. The oxide layer formed on the aluminum surface prevents further oxidation and corrosion, giving the aluminum sheet coils a longer service life. In contrast, copper coils may be more susceptible to corrosion under certain environmental conditions.

Maintenance requirements: Coil aluminum generally require less maintenance than copper coils. Since aluminum has good corrosion resistance and is not easily damaged by the external environment, maintenance and upkeep requirements are reduced.

Manufacturing costs: Aluminum alloy coils are relatively low in terms of manufacturing costs. Aluminum is a widely available metal that is relatively inexpensive. For air conditioner manufacturers, using coil aluminum can reduce material and production costs.

Energy efficiency and energy saving: Because aluminum mental coils have better heat conduction properties, air conditioning systems can transfer heat more efficiently when using coil aluminum, improve energy efficiency and save energy consumption. This helps lower running costs and reduces environmental impact.

Industry Trends and Adoption of Aluminum Coils in Air Conditioners

The HVAC industry has experienced a significant shift towards coil aluminum in recent years. Manufacturers recognize the numerous benefits offered by aluminum and are increasingly adopting this material in their air conditioning systems. Technological advancements and ongoing research continue to enhance the performance and reliability of aluminum coils, further bolstering their market presence.

Case Studies And Success Stories

Many air conditioner manufacturers have successfully incorporated aluminum coil rolls into their products, resulting in improved cooling performance and customer satisfaction. Here are the specific manufacturers and brands that use aluminum air conditioner coils:

Daikin: As one of the world’s leading air conditioning manufacturers, Daikin extensively uses aluminum coils in its air conditioning systems. Their products are known for their efficient performance and advanced technology.

Carrier: Carrier is a well-known heating, ventilation and air conditioning solutions provider that often uses aluminum coil rolls in their air conditioning systems. They are committed to providing energy-saving and environmentally friendly products.

Mitsubishi Electric: Mitsubishi Electric, a leading global manufacturer of electronic and electrical equipment, also uses aluminum sheet coils in their air conditioning systems. Their products focus on efficient cooling and comfort.

LG Electronics: LG Electronics is a Korean multinational electronics company that uses aluminum coils in air conditioning systems to provide high-quality cooling and energy-saving performance.

Panasonic: As a well-known Japanese electrical appliance manufacturer, Panasonic often uses aluminum coils in its air-conditioning systems. They focus on innovative technologies and environmentally friendly solutions.

How To Choose: Aluminum Coil Or Copper Coil?

• Performance requirements: If higher thermal conductivity and cooling effects are required, especially in high-power or large air conditioning systems, copper coils may be more suitable because copper has higher thermal conductivity. However, for general home or office air conditioning systems, the performance of aluminum coils is usually adequate.
• Environmental conditions: Consider the environmental conditions in which the air conditioning system is located. If the air conditioning system will be exposed to factors such as high humidity, acidic environments, or salt water corrosion, then copper coil may be more suitable for such harsh environments. But if appropriate anti-corrosion measures are taken, aluminum coils can operate normally under these conditions.
• Lightweight and ease of installation: Consider the weight and installation needs of your air conditioning system. Aluminum coils are lighter than copper coils and easier to handle and install. Especially in large air conditioning systems or when long-distance transportation is required, the lightweight nature of coil aluminum can reduce the load and reduce transportation and installation costs.
• Economic factors: Economic cost is also an important consideration in choosing aluminum coils or copper coils. Copper is a more expensive material, while aluminum is relatively inexpensive. In projects with a limited budget, using aluminum coils can reduce manufacturing costs. Therefore, economics must be considered based on the budget constraints of the project.

• Comprehensive considerations and manufacturer’s recommendations: It’s best to consider the above factors and make your choice based on the manufacturer’s recommendations. Different manufacturers may have different designs and recommendations, and based on their experience and expertise they can provide specific recommendations to meet the requirements of a specific air conditioning system.

Maintenance and Care for Aluminum Coils in Air Conditioners

Proper maintenance is crucial for ensuring the longevity and optimal performance of aluminum coils in air conditioners. Regular cleaning to prevent debris buildup, protecting against corrosion, and following recommended maintenance practices will help maintain the efficiency and reliability of the air conditioning system.