What are the advantages of aluminium coils in thermal insulation materials and fireproof boards?

Table of Contents

What are the advantages of aluminium coils in thermal insulation materials and fireproof boards?

Core advantages of aluminium coils in thermal insulation/fireproof structures

Weight is more than 60% lighter than traditional materials
Compared to steel and cement boards, aluminium coils significantly reduce building loads, making them suitable for high-rise buildings and renovation projects.

Tensile strength and durability
Through alloy optimisation (such as 5052 aluminium coil), aluminium coils maintain structural stability at high temperatures and prevent deformation.

Industrial advantages of aluminium coils in thermal insulation/fireproof structures

Excellent thermal conductivity control
After surface polishing or coating treatment, aluminium coils can reflect over 80% of radiant heat. When combined with rock wool or aerogel, aluminium coils act as a barrier layer with a thermal conductivity as low as 0.05 W/(m·K). In cold chain logistics warehouses, using an aluminium coil + polyurethane sandwich panel solution for roof insulation achieves 40% energy savings.

Superior fire-retardant mechanism
Aluminium has a melting point of approximately 660°C, but its self-protective oxide layer (Al₂O₃) slows down fire spread, meeting A2 fire-resistance standards (EN 13501-1). Unlike PVC and other plastic materials, aluminium coils do not release harmful gases when burning, making them suitable for public spaces such as hospitals and subways.

Superior corrosion resistance and longevity
The dense oxide layer on the surface of aluminium coils resists acid rain and salt spray (passing the ISO 9227 salt spray test for 5,000 hours). Anodising and fluorocarbon coating further extend the lifespan to over 30 years, reducing maintenance costs.

Table 1:  Comparison table of the advantages of aluminium coils in thermal insulation materials and fireproof boards

Superior performanceCompared to traditional materialsTypical application scenarios
Low density (2.7 g/cm³)60% lighter than steel, resulting in lower handling and installation costs  High-rise building curtain walls and roof renovations
High reflectivity (80%+)Superior thermal conductivity to steel (50 W/(m·K)), comparable to specialised insulation materialsCold chain warehouses and industrial plant insulation layers
Melting point 660°C, flame retardant oxide filmNon-flammable, outperforming PVC (flammable), with lower smoke toxicity than composite materialsSubway stations and hospital fire barriers
Natural oxide layer resistantSignificantly longer lifespan than galvanised steel sheets (10–15 years)Coastal buildings and chemical plants
flexible adaptation to irregular structures, reducing seams.Saves 50% of construction time compared to concrete precast panelsCurved buildings and rapid assembly buildings
100% recyclableRecycling rate far exceeds that of plastic (<30%)Green buildings and zero-carbon parks
Low long-term maintenance costs,Initial cost is higher than rock wool, but offers superior durabilityLarge commercial complexes and public facilities

Aluminium coils reduce installation costs during construction

Flexible processing
Aluminium coils can be cut and bent on site to adapt to irregular structures (such as curved curtain walls), reducing joints and thermal bridging effects.

Lightweight handling
A single coil weighs only one-third of a steel plate of the same area, saving hoisting time and labour costs.

Efficient construction
Aluminium coils are easy to install and can be used in modular construction, reducing construction time by up to 50%.

Environmental friendliness and sustainability of aluminium coils

In an era where environmental friendliness and efficiency are equally important, aluminium coils have become a benchmark material for sustainable construction due to their 100% recyclability and ultra-low carbon footprint. Compared to traditional building materials, the energy consumption of recycled aluminium is only 5% of that of primary aluminium, and its performance is unchanged, perfectly aligning with global carbon neutrality goals. The durability (over 30-year lifespan) and maintenance-free characteristics of aluminium coils significantly reduce resource waste, helping projects achieve green certifications such as LEED and BREEAM.

From production to recycling, aluminium coils fully embrace the circular economy—choosing aluminium coils is not only about performance but also about taking responsibility for the future of our planet!

Integrate environmental protection into architecture and create value through sustainability!

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